Mule deer are found all across the western parts of the U.S.A. and are actively hunted by residents, who affectionately refer to them as Muleys.
An impressive rack, typical of the Mule Deer
Mule deer are the largest sub-species of deer in the U.S, and on average weigh 150 to 300 pounds. Naturally does tend to weigh less, typically 100 – 175 pounds.
They have very similar habits to the more common whitetailed deer, in that the males grow antlers which they shed once a year, with some small differences. For example, the Mule deer begins to grow its antlers in late winter which is earlier than the whitetailed. It is actually a much younger species – having only been around for some 15,000 years compared to the ancient whitetailed deer which is thought to be more than 4 million years old.
This youth actually brings a number of disadvantages to the species, namely that they are far more susceptible to disease and are easily displaced by the other species of deer.
While this may be a problem in the distant future, for now Mule deer populations remain high enough to be a problem and in many areas hunting is actively encouraged to check their numbers.
Head over west for this kind of shot opportunity!
Archery hunting is also allowed for Mule deer, although you have to be able to pull a certain draw weight to be able to target a large buck. Trophy Mule deer hunting is popular too as the antlers tend to be larger and more impressive than some of the other southern species.
A large part of what draws many people to Mule deer hunting is the setting – They inhabit some of the most beautiful countryside in America. You can find yourself sat atop rocky hilltops glassing the valley below for your trophy amongst some stunning scenery.
Knowing their location or at least where they’re most frequented trails are is a must, specifically when Mule deer hunting. This is because the ‘spot and stalk’ method is much harder partly due to the rugged terrain but also Mule deer have a reputation of being even more alert than their White-tailed cousins.
Once they spot you and take off, it’s very hard to follow them or get another opportunity in such terrain.
Although similar to the Whitetails, Mule Deer are typically larger.
As a rule both bucks and does tend to stick to the valley floor and fields, but often they can climb up to ridges to feed. If you find such a trail this can often be a great place to set up a stand or find a vantage point to get a fantastic shot opportunity. Of course, make sure you have the right gear with you.
In general you will need to be able to shoot accurately at a distance of about 300 yards. Many hunters (myself included!) will need some practise at the range before heading out with confidence – especially after not shooting much during the rest of the year. Start at a range of around 100 yards and work your way out. Even if you’re confident of your abilities, you might want to try shooting crouched down, shooting downhill etc to prepare for the longer shots required.
For more information on deer hunting, as well as a list of outfitters that cater for Mule Deer Hunting check out THE HUNTING GUIDE here.
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And just for a bit of fun, check out this video! A clip from a Wyoming Mule Deer Hunt.
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